Showing posts with label capitalistic democracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label capitalistic democracy. Show all posts

Saturday, December 05, 2020

America: The Bastion of Freedom?


"Freedom!" It's in our blood. But where would you rank the United States?  For most of us the answer would be number one. After all, we're the "Defender of Democracy" right?  We've all been brought up on the belief that America was bastion of freedom and democracy; that "beacon of light" to the world. But are we? Where does America stand compared to other nations?

For instance, despite allegedly being the world's  "leader of democracy", we are actually the second largest democratic nation in the world in terms of population. The largest is India with a population of 1.4 billion people compared to our paltry 328 million.

Freedom House recently released its annual report which measures various factors including trust in political institutions, voter participation, political culture (such as corruption), and  civil liberties. The report went on to list countries as  "Most Democratic", or a "Flawed" or "Failed" democracy. The U.S. was ranked 25th out of 30 democratic countries and was categorized as a "Flawed Democracy".  

Norway, Iceland, Sweden, New Zealand, and  Finland were the top five. Other countries which ranked higher than the U.S. included Denmark, Canada, Germany, Australia, the UK, Costa Rica, France, Chile, and South Korea among others.

Other reports showed similar results. For instance, a 2020 Statista ranks the approval rating for Congress at 23%. Trump's approval rating has been, on average, around 43%. In a Pew Report from 2020, 68% of those interviewed since the members of Congress do not deserve to be reelected.


In the same poll, interviewees were asked if the trusted the government---Congress, the Presidency, and the Judiciary. A whopping 67% said they had little or no trust in the government!  In most countries, the alarm bells would be ringing. Revolutions have taken place with higher approval ratings.

According to a study by Reporters Without Borders (RWB), the United States ranks 45th of 180 countries when it comes to freedom of the press. Think about that for a minute. We're midway down in the second tier. The amendment our Founding Fathers thought was the most important was our freedom of speech, which includes freedom of the press and we're 45th in world!

We rank above the Papua New Guinea and Senegal and under countries like the former Soviet satellites, the Czech Republic and Slovenia, not to mention South Africa and Botswana. That's worse than embarrassing. That's downright frightening.  So, who has the freest press in the world according to RWB? The top four slots go to the Scandinavian countries starting with Norway, followed by Finland, Denmark, and Sweden. The Netherlands rounds out the top five.

Other top nations include Germany in 11th place, Canada in 16th, and Spain in 29th. It's worth noting that Greece, the birthplace of democracy, ranks 65th. Hong Kong is 80th and Israel is 88th. Russia is 149th, China is 177th, and dead last, in the 180th spot, is North Korea. Since education is the key to the future, how are we doing there?

In terms of best educational systems globally, the top spot goes to the UK according to an article in CEOWorld Magazine. In second place is the United States followed by Australia, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Japan ranks 11th while Hong Kong comes in 44th place. As an aside, Canada is regarded as the most educated nation in the world.


While that should give reason to celebrate, let's hold off on the confetti for a moment. While our educational system is ranked second best in the world, the performance of U.S. students compared to their global  counterparts isn't so good. American students are rank in bottom half of the top tier in the key areas of math, reading, and science.

In math, students from 30 other nations scored higher than U.S. students while we've remained stagnant in reading and science. Worse, according to the report, the gap between us and the top countries is widening. In addition, the report points out that not only are we being outperformed by China, Canada, and Russia, but also by countries like Finland and Estonia. Education is supposed to lead to a better overall quality of life. How do we stand regarding wage inequality in the workplace?

Here again, the U.S. is in trouble.  According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the U.S. leads the top seven industrialized nations in income inequality, which has been increasing since 1980.  Meanwhile, the gap between upper class and the shrinking middle class has continued to widen, while narrowing with lower income families.

Pew Research points out that 61% of Americans believe the income gap is out of control. It's worth nothing that among Republicans and those who lean Republican, 41% oppose the current gap, while 78% of Democrats and those leaning Democrat object to the income gap. It's also worth noting that the top 1% earns 40 times more than the bottom 90%. Meanwhile, wages for the average worker has gone up just 17%.  Over 41% of Americans are low income while the middle class has declined by 19%.

In terms of race, Asians have fared the best economically, followed by Whites and Hispanics. However, Hispanic women have typically done the worse compared to other women (women in general still earn only 80% of what their male counterparts earn). Blacks have done worse overall, with approximately 20% living at or below the poverty level. 


It's worth mentioning that the U.S. also has one of the lowest rates of unionization of any industrialized nation.  The U.S. has approximately 10% unionized workers (private and government) with only Turkey and France having lower rates with 8.6% and 7.9% respectively. Compare that to Germany with 16.7% or Japan with 17.1%.

The UK's unionization rate is 23.2%, but that nothing compare to Italy with 34.3% or Belgium at 54.2%. Higher still is Sweden with 66.1%. But no one tops Iceland which has a unionized workforce of 90.4%! It should be noted that these countries also have a lower national poverty rate as well as less income inequality than the U.S. 

Incidentally, union membership overall is continuing to drop as corporations relocate their operations to countries which prohibit or discourage unions, typically have high unemployment and pay low wages with little or no benefits as well as few regulations regarding safety, overtime, and health codes.  The end result is pitting workers against each other in a type of global race to the bottom while government officials continue to reap financial rewards from their relationship with these corporations.

Finally, in the shadow of the COVID virus, how does America rank in terms of quality and availability of healthcare?  Healthcare systems globally vary greatly, from pay-as-you-go systems to "free" state paid universal coverage and managed care based on level of need paid via taxes on virtually everything.   

The Swiss use a system which combines private, subsidized, and public financed healthcare for instance. Most countries, however, have some sort of overarching healthcare system. The Finns have a three tier publicly financed healthcare system. Funding comes from two sources, local taxes and a national tax.


According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an adequate healthcare system should have well a trained staff, well maintained facilities, reliable financing, and access to information to base both diagnosis and decisions on.  Not mentioned but assumed is adequate number of beds, nurses, and doctors, as well as access to basic medical supplies.  Based on these minimal requirements, the country with the best overall healthcare system is France followed by Italy, San Marino, Malta, and Singapore.

Iceland was ranked 15th while the UK was 18th. Germany was ranked 25th while Australia was 32nd. As for the U.S., we came in 37th place. Mexico was 61th. Ranked at the bottom was Libya in 87th place. Iran came in 93rd. Romania was in the 99th spot, and ranked the worse for healthcare was the Caribbean nation of Saint Kitts and Nevis which was dead last in 100th place. 

So, that you should give you some idea as to how America stacks up to the rest of the world. Are you surprised? Did you expect we would rank higher (or lower) in some areas?  The most interesting part to me was America's poor showing in terms of freedom of the press and education.  America was founded on the concept of freedom of speech, expression, and the press. To find that we were ranked so low seemed to be a warning to us all.

The other issue was education. I'm a strong proponent of quality education. Like many, I think we're to top heavy with over paid administrations and understaffed by underpaid teachers. We tend to spend more per student than most nations, but we're not get enough bang for the buck. Too many kids "graduate"  high school who are barely functional readers, have poor math and science skills, little to no knowledge of history, the arts, or civics...but they sure can play sports!


We've dumbed down our educational system far too much. We've done away with trade programs and technical schools (not every job requires a college education or college level debt). We've lost discipline in the school and allowed parents to opt out of their children's education. If we're to compete that has to change. We have to reverse income inequality if we're to disaster not just for the nation, but potentially for the world. Along with it, we must end the wage gaps between gender and race.

Lastly, I was most surprised by America's ranking as a democracy, fifth from the bottom. But maybe that's not all that surprising. After all, we've allowed ourselves to drift into becoming a Corporatocracy ruled by a wealthy few; an Oligarchy. Like Rome under the Caesars, the Republic has become an illusion. It's remains in name only to comfort those who afraid of the truth.

  

U.S. Students Show No Improvement in Math, Reading, Scienceon International Exam


US Income Inequality Statistics to Know in 2020

 

The State Of Global Trade Union Membership


Statista: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congressis doing its job?


Pew Report: Congress and the Public


Saturday, December 01, 2018

Making Sense of Our Times


Our last article focused on the falsity of the current "noise" of social media's attempt to make people believe that we're under siege by a bunch of "socialists". While there is some truth in their claims in that they---mostly the Millennials who make up groups like Antifa or BLM---are at the vanguard of a neo-Marxist socialist or even Communist spear tip. The social media wants us to think that at any moment, there will be a vast uprising of wannabe Che Guevaras, Huey Newtons and Angela Davis', or "Maos", or whomever. That the spirit of the SLA, Weatherman, SDS, Baader-Meinhof gang, or Black Panthers lives again. They want us to think that the Democrats in Washington are covertly planning to oust Trump, arresting his supporters and seizing our guns.

Well, it is true that this past election revealed a lot of desperation by certain Democratic officials who were determined to rig elections with votes of long dead individuals and illegal immigrants. A few were eventually fired, but still eligible for their retirement benefits which I find mind boggling. While not very publicized, the "New Black Panthers", an overtly racist and mostly Muslim group which openly calls for the murder any non-black individuals and the overthrow of the government, again tried to bully and intimidate whites, Hispanics, and Asians from voting, although their efforts didn't really come too much.

The cold hard fact of the matter is that while they're being lead to believe that they are advancing the cause of some idealistic version of Marxist "socialism" or Communism, they are being played like a cheap banjo. They are, as Lenin would say, "useful idiots". Their energies and passions are being directed the way certain very powerful groups want; "broken on the cliffs" as one might say (a common Chinese tactic by the way). Their leaders are being outed and will now appear on special lists where they will be monitored for evermore. Meanwhile, "socialism" is once more being cast as a negative; associated with failure and violence. Why would that be you silently ask?

Well, why would you want to discredit a rival ideology? Personally, if I was trying to redirect public opinion away from some ideology which could interfere with my plans, it might be handy if I could convince people to associate the very term with some negative baggage. For instance, instead of referring to Cuba or Venezuela as forms of Communism, a mostly failed Marxian ideology, what if I started calling it simply "socialist", thus associating the name with state sanctioned violence, a loss of freedom, and economic turmoil?

Instead of looking at how successful non-Marxist democratic socialism has been historically in Scandinavia and parts of Europe, they start pointing their finger at the current social or economic situation without mentioning the invading "migrants"? That might create an impression that democratic socialism is just another name for socialism (Marx be damned) which is another way of calling it Communist. What would I hope to achieve here? Well, I suppose the ideal outcome would be to convince people that socialism, especially non-Marxist socialism, which inherently a doomed political system. Where would they led me, and the public at that point?

It would lead people to conclude that pretty much anything too far off our current system would obviously be unsuccessful. That would imply that Capitalistic democracy would be the only viable political system. But what, exactly, is "Capitalistic democracy"? It's simply a economic political system whereby everything is measured by economic success; where money equates to power, and those who have the power should government, or to put it another way, money trumps individual rights. You cease to be citizens of a country and become global consumers. You consume in order to consume some more, be it "keeping up appearances" or artificially created trends, or whatever.

For Capitalistic democracy to survive, it must grow constantly. It can never stop. Think of it as an ravenous creature that, no matter how much it eats, can never be satisfied. Even as it expands, it continues to eat what it had just consumed, and so it perpetually recycles. In the case of a political economic system, if it can expand by manipulation or by persuasion, it will do so by force...war...or at the very least, conflict.

Unchecked, it can also cause social and economic inequality. That is, the upper tier's quality of life increases far and away from that on the lower tier while the middle tier adsorbs the weight of supporting the other two continues to shrink; ultimately finding itself just slightly better than lower tier. Ideally, the economic social scale should look like a diamond on its side, with a small wealthy class at the top and a small poor class on the bottom with a broad middle class in the center. What we have today looks more like a hourglass with a very wealthy upper class at the top, a large lower class at the bottom, and a narrow middle class in the center.

I don't want you to assume that Capitalistic democracy is necessarily a bad thing. It's not, if the beast is kept on a leach; that is, if it's regulated and controlled. In that case, there is both growth and an opportunity for adapting to the expansion. It progresses, albeit it slowly. It doesn't force open markets by economic pressure or military threats, nor does it create industrial pseudo-monopolies whereby a single sector controls the overwhelming majority of resources to the point where there is no competition; no new newcomers or innovators.

Who benefits under Capitalistic democracy? Well, obviously those with the money, and when we say "money" I mean mega-bucks; far beyond what most people can even comprehend. These individuals, who've amassed a tremendous amount of political influence to go with their economic influence, are the plutocrats. They use their "privilege", as they prefer to think of it, to acquire even more power which in turn creates more opportunities to make more money, and so the circle goes around and around.

These plutocrats have come together to create an Oligarchy; which is essentially rule by a small elite group, and rule they do, albeit mostly behind the scenes. They ensure that laws are written for their economic benefit; that they are exempt from the same laws that affect the "ordinary masses". They do this through corporate lobbyists who act as their "errand boys"; who help write some legislation and advise elected officials on the passage of others. They help to ensure the "right" people are hired for key positions. Some may even run for office themselves (always under the guise of a populist "one of the common folk" types). They also make sure elections are too expensive for the majority of the people. After all, only they are fit to make the "big decisions" such as writing tax laws, forcing open markets (either through bribery or intimidation), and where to drill.

Of course, everyone once in awhile, some individual or group comes along to rock their yacht. Those individuals are usually bullied into scurrying along. Some are simply bought off. Those who continue to hand around are subject to increasing degrees of ridicule and eventual character assassination (including their family, friends, and associates). Sometimes, that's not enough, and when it's not...well, you can imagine what happens then. Recent history is full of "what ifs" and "what may have been" scenarios.

All of this brings us back to the Millennial "Snowflakes". They represent the typical idealistic youth. They think they've got it all figured out. They know how things should be run; it's all so simple. Yeah, my generation did so too. We told ourselves that we had it all figured out. We "tuned out and turned on". All be needed to do was "give peace a chance", thought that "all we need is love". Communes, sex, drugs, and rock n roll was all that was required. Well, that didn't turn out so well did it?

The biggest difference is that while my generation, the children of the "Greatest Generation" and their children, the Silents, was perhaps the most economically spoiled generation in history, is that it set the stage for a continuing cycle where there was less and less emphasis on personal responsibility and growing sense of entitlement. While many of my generation initially lived off of their parent's dime, they eventually grew up and found their way in the world. Nowadays, their grandchildren, the Millennials, are still living in their parent's basements and thanks to technology and the lack of social contact, never really grew up.

As a result, they created a social "bubble" which prevented them from ever experiencing the world as it really is. They remain sheltered in many ways, but they still have that sense of entitlement but still possess that youthful idealism. This has created a generation that is emotionally weak, and thus easily manipulated. Thus, the ruling Oligarchy has to find a way to "bleed off" that idealism while steering them from the one ideology which could threaten their hold on power. But if you think that's all, you'd be wrong. There's more. Much more.

Since the goal has always been about "more", what has to happen is the creation of state in which they face no threats to their power, which means there has to be social as well as economic stability. How to do that? First, there has to be a crisis which can be used to focus the public's attention. Usually this is in the form of an external threat, and we have one. Terrorism. With terrorism, we have the opportunity for an never-ending war and the perfect excuse to intervene militarily anywhere we want. It also allows for a wartime economy which artificially increases economic production (besides, war or "conflicts" are highly profitable). More recently, there have been subtle attempts to rekindle a new Cold War with Russia or China since the "War on Terrorism" has been slowing down. The nice thing about this kind of war is that, like terrorism, is can go on forever. Meanwhile, they build a surveillance system to help "protect" us. They create ways to monitor us; track us until we have unwittingly helped construct our own prisons in the name of security.

But what about employment? If the economy is doing well, artificially or not, won't there be a shortage of soldiers and sailors? Nope. First, we have an increase in automation to help keep employee numbers down. Secondly, we have illegal immigration. As more and more individuals enter the country and seek jobs, demand for work pushes down wages and benefits. Thus, people are forced to take less...unless they would like to join the military. This takes potential workers out of the job market (and the fact that a certain percentage won't be returning). Another plus is weak unions who are unable or unwilling to do anything for force up wages (usually faced with the threat of closing plants and shipping jobs overseas).

In addition, the Oligarchy finds ways to divide the populace. If we are arguing and fighting with each other, we aren't watching them now are we? To do that, they foster division across every possible avenue they can, be it race, gender, class, religion, social, bright versus average, or whatever. If there's a difference, they'll find a way to exploit it. We see accusations that one side is going to do this or that to the other side and back again. They do whatever they can to kindle the fire until it's nearly out of control. I say "nearly" intentionally. They don't want things spiraling so far out of control they lose control themselves (remember, they need stability and order in order to make profits).

However, they have to allow things to get so bad that the public will demand that the government "do something", and "something" they will indeed do. They will impose order, but for a price, and that price will be our freedom (or at least much of it). We are already a surveillance state. Next will be police state (police departments across the country are already being militarized to deal with the increasing violence of criminal gangs that have been allowed to enter the country not to mention a failed "drug war" policy, and an outdated justice and educational system which fails to teach while rewarding mediocrity and a lack of discipline). A controlled population is a compliant population, and a compliant population is one which do as expected and not rock any boats. Of course, so long as you do what you're a good little drone, you'll have nothing worry about.

So, you must be wondering just what political philosophy these Oligarchs follow if their goal is money and a callous control of society, even if it means creating chaos and violence to bring about total dominance. Well, like any group, there is no monolithic or overarching single ideology. There are those who support a softer approach which emphasizes more social engineering while others who prefer a more self-direction. The majority belong to one or the other two pre-approved political parties of which the literally own, along with the media and every other major industry.

However, having said that, they don't adhere to necessarily to the stated ideals of that political party although they may do so publicly. As a group, the ruling Oligarchy is Fascist (which, as Fascism's founder, Benito Mussolini, once said would be better called "Corporatism"). Some lean toward a Left leaning form while other want a Right leaning version as stated before. This then is what all the fuss is about. It's not "socialism" or Communism". It's whether a Left or Right oriented version of Fascism prevails. For us, it really doesn't matter if we get eaten by the lion or the tiger does it?

Fascism, which tends to be ultra conservative, has historically borrowed from both the Left and Right; the degree of which depending on the traditions and history of the country in question which is why Germany's version was different from Spain's which was different from Argentina's which differed from Italy's, which, again, was different from that of Romania, Hungary, or Bulgaria. In that sense, it's almost neutral when it comes a political spectrum, especially the antiquated version that we still use today (it originated in the 18th Century during the French Revolutionary Period). Some may see its reach as a form of pseudo-socialism" at this stage while other may see a rise in nationalism, but it's still Fascism any way you look at it.

Fascism, by its very nature is very fluid. It ebbs and flows, but always advances against the weakest links of society until it either succeeds or society sees it for what it is and reacts aggressively. Thus, the question is what will we do? Will we set back and watch it advance, believing we're safe in our little world? Will we allow our society to be torn apart as it seeks to manufacture artificial divisions and turn us against each other? Or will we acknowledge our mutual enemy and come together to restore the country of our Founders? The choice is yours.